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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Poles in Romania ： ウィキペディア英語版 Poles in Romania According to the 2011 census, 2,543 Poles live in Romania, mainly in the villages of Suceava County ((ポーランド語:Suczawa)). There are three exclusively Polish villages: ''Nowy Sołoniec'' (Solonețu Nou), ''Plesza'' (Pleșa) and ''Pojana Mikuli'' (Poiana Micului), as well a significant Polish presence in ''Kaczyca'' (Cacica) and ''Paltynosa'' (Păltinoasa). Poles in Romania form an officially recognised national minority, having one seat in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania (currently held by the Union of Poles of Romania) and access to Polish elementary schools and cultural centres (known as "Polish Houses"). ==History== The first Poles settled in Bukovina in the times of Casimir III. Most of the Poles immigrating after 1774 were looking for work. Polish miners from Bochnia and Wieliczka were brought to salt mines in Cacica. Another wave of Polish immigration arrived in Bukovina in the early 19th century, when the region was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, as was a significant portion of Poland. Around 1803 Polish highlanders from Čadca ((ポーランド語:Czaca, Czadca)) settled in ''Treblecz'' (Tereblecea) by Siret, in ''Stara Huta Krasna'' and in ''Kaliczanka'' and again in 1814-1819, this time settling in ''Hliboka'' (Adâncata) and ''Tereszna''. Nowy Sołoniec was settled in 1834, Plesza in 1835 and Pojana Mikuli in 1842. Southern Bukovina was a very attractive place to live in because of Austria's policy not to conscript recruits into its army from there (service in the Austrian army at that time was for a 14-year term). Moreover, Bukovina was free from serfdom, attracting immigrants of German, Jewish, Czech, Slovak, Russian, Italian, and Polish nationality. There were probably other waves of migration from Poland after the November and Kraków Uprisings, but most Poles were from peasant families relocated there by the Empire's authorities after they participated in the Jakub Szela insurrection. There were about 80,000 Poles living in Romania in 1939, but only about 11,000 remained in 1949 after Romania lost Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina (the most important Polish community lived in Czerniowce, now in Ukraine). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Poles in Romania」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.